Empowering Women for Social Change Using Creative Art for Advocacy Pdf
If you've ever taken an art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are yous know a lot near the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, well-nigh of what we learn about art history today all the same centers on white men from Europe and, after, the United states. In reality, there are so many more artists of all genders to learn from and capeesh.
Here, nosotros're specifically taking a expect at only some of the women who accept had lasting impacts on their fine art forms. From some of the art world'southward about iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a manus — and, in some cases, still have a hand — in changing the globe of fine art and how we ascertain it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while away, she returned to the Usa, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps nigh well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–fourscore) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working daughter, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and commonage identities.
Yoko Ono
You might offset think of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she's besides an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the operation art motion, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
Ane of her virtually revered works, Cutting Piece, was a functioning she kickoff staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cut away pieces of her wear. "Fine art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't practise information technology, I commencement to choke."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied blueprint and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking constituent inverse her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, function of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Motility in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Blackness Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can become the viewer to look at a piece of work of art, then y'all might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo oft used assuming, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as 1 of the well-nigh influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, simply she'due south likewise known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and then much more. Similar many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her piece of work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that yous recognize Sherald'due south work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the offset Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known every bit the mother of American modernism, y'all probable associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just perchance, the skyscrapers of New York Metropolis. In the 1920s, she was the offset woman painter to proceeds the respect of the New York fine art world, all by painting in her unique manner.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question club, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to face truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed as a Blackness man with a simulated mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Islamic republic of iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, film, and video piece of work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works oftentimes create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that human activity as meditations on diverse concepts, such every bit trauma, knowledge, and hope. One of her more notable works, I Smell You On My Pare, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'south art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Outset Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American civilization. In 2005, she was the starting time Indigenous adult female to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is ameliorate known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her ain experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when abstraction and conceptual fine art were the master styles shaping the fine art earth.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop culture and pop fine art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody ability and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures inside the early Feminist Fine art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Political party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and earlier. While at California Country Academy in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In improver to creating breathtaking sculptures, often of Black folks, Vicious founded the Roughshod Studio of Arts and crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years afterward, she became the first Blackness American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative operation art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "torso art". (Just look up her most famous work, Interior Scroll, and you'll see what nosotros mean.) She used her body to examine women'southward sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her concluding proper name professionally, was a conceptual creative person known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' piece of work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Even so, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the construction of fine art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War Ii.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of 9. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing then, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys power and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Bear upon Laurels at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climatic change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who likewise specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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